The Defense AI Observatory (DAIO) at the Helmut Schmidt University in Hamburg has released a new study examining the utilization of defence artificial intelligence (AI) in Italy. The complete study titled “Exploring the Benefits of a New Force Enabler” can be accessed through this link [PDF]: https://defenseai.eu/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/DAIO_Study2205.pdf. The study provides valuable insights into various aspects of the Italian military’s AI applications.
Italy is making significant strides in the realm of defense, particularly in harnessing the transformative power of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This journey, while filled with promise, is also fraught with challenges, as the nation seeks to redefine its defense strategies in the age of AI.
The Italian defense sector’s exploration of AI is both comprehensive and forward-thinking. The nation recognizes AI as a collection of technologies that can solve complex problems, mirroring human-like cognitive processes. This perspective is not just theoretical; Italy is actively integrating AI into its defense mechanisms. From aerial drone swarms and pilotless “loyal wingmen” to uninhabited submersibles and tactical ground robots, the Italian military is at the forefront of experimenting with autonomous platforms. These efforts are bolstered by collaborations with industry and academia, fostering an environment of innovation and research.
However, the integration of AI into defense is not without its challenges. The future trajectory of AI remains uncertain, and its application in defense raises several concerns. Ethical considerations, particularly regarding the use of AI in combat scenarios, are a significant point of contention. Furthermore, questions about the resilience of AI systems against potential threats, such as electronic and cyber warfare, are prevalent. How will AI systems respond in uncharted battle scenarios? How can biases be eliminated from AI-driven decisions? These are just some of the questions that the Italian defense sector grapples with.
Despite these challenges, Italy remains committed to its AI-driven defense vision. The nation is investing in new organizational structures, considering dedicated career streams for AI in defense, and integrating AI studies into military education. Furthermore, a range of new military systems, including advanced weapon systems, are in the development phase, signaling Italy’s commitment to AI-enhanced defense capabilities.
For 30+ years, I've been committed to protecting people, businesses, and the environment from the physical harm caused by cyber-kinetic threats, blending cybersecurity strategies and resilience and safety measures. Lately, my worries have grown due to the rapid, complex advancements in Artificial Intelligence (AI). Having observed AI's progression for two decades and penned a book on its future, I see it as a unique and escalating threat, especially when applied to military systems, disinformation, or integrated into critical infrastructure like 5G networks or smart grids. More about me, and about Defence.AI.
